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	<title>Forex Trading Center</title>
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	<link>http://www.forextradingcenter.info</link>
	<description>All About Forex and Money</description>
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		<title>Useful Tips For Investing in the Stock Market</title>
		<link>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/useful-tips-for-investing-in-the-stock-market/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/useful-tips-for-investing-in-the-stock-market/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 06:29:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forextradingcenter.info/?p=222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are abounding techniques declared on the Internet, in books and in advance programs. Yet, annihilation beats a abode that ensures that you absolutely apperceive the aggregation to which you wish to accomplish investment funds.
Search the web and you&#8217;ll acquisition tens of bags of sites that acceptation to apperceive the abstruse of accepting abundance through [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">There are abounding techniques declared on the Internet, in books and in advance programs. Yet, annihilation beats a abode that ensures that you absolutely apperceive the aggregation to which you wish to accomplish investment funds.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Search the web and you&#8217;ll acquisition tens of bags of sites that acceptation to apperceive the abstruse of accepting abundance through banal bazaar investing. Yet, if these techniques were as acceptable as they affirmation to be, every one of us would be wealthy. This just isn&#8217;t so.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Many of the techniques absorb blueprint performance; others new-low comparisons; some even key on banal splits. But, if all is said and done, a lot of of these &#8220;schemes&#8221; don&#8217;t absolutely acquiesce you to apperceive the company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Some baby investment clubs plan harder at alive the aggregation able-bodied through extensive, focused research. And, so do some banal allowance firms who accept analysts who key on accurate stocks and/or industries. Yet, there is absolutely alone way to apperceive a aggregation and that is to use its products, see how business is traveling at its brick and adhesive food (if they accept these), attending about you to see who abroad ability be application the artefact and experiencing chump service.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">What&#8217;s nice about this access is that it is something that you ability be accomplishing anyway.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Consider your corpuscle buzz company, for example. Does it board acceptable service? Does it abode your apropos (e.g., billing, articulation mail issues) or does it avoid them or abort to antidote a problem? Do you wish to break with the aggregation or cast to addition as your arrangement face-lifting date approaches?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Airlines are addition chump account industry that you acceptable acquaintance several times a year. How abundant does your airline allegation you for authoritative changes to reservations? How abundant of a altercation is it to accomplish the change? Does the admission adverse abettor go out of his/her way to board you or appearance you a adjustment or workaround to a problem? Has the airline attenuated its common flyer afar in the accomplished year? Answers to these questions will acquaint a lot about how the airline is alive to absorb and accretion a applicant base. Airlines that authenticate chump caring are traveling to be the a lot of acceptable to grow, or at atomic survive boxy times.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Your car dealership, auto account center, your coffer and even the grocery abundance at which you boutique all acquiesce you to analysis drive the company. This shows you a lot about the aggregation and its admiration to accomplish and excel.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Next accede your bounded cable company. In a lot of markets, this operates as a monopoly. But, in your community, you at atomic accept a adventitious to see how it works.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">First, accede their account to you. How did they do? Were they proactive in analytic issues or did a resolution crave assorted calls with an accretion to the authoritative level?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Then, appointment one of their account centers. See how abounding humans are abiding their &#8220;boxes.&#8221; Listen to their discussions to apprentice if the acknowledgment is due to a automated or abstruse affair (replacement mode) or because they are switching to digital or DSL service. Recently, while at a Comcast account center, I acclaimed that the amount of humans abiding boxes due to account issues was four times what it was for abstruse replacements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Women&#8217;s accouterment and administration food board addition car for seeing how cartage is captivation up, abnormally in our accepted &#8220;down&#8221; economy. Just pay a appointment to food like Chico&#8217;s, Macy&#8217;s, Sears and The Gap and you&#8217;ll get a snapshot of what is happening.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Office accumulation food and computer food absorb addition befalling to analysis out the ambit of a business. Years ago, I noticed that cartage had alone off acutely at Radio Shack and the banal followed suit. Radio Shack&#8217;s contempo banal amount is bisected what it was 5 years ago! On the added hand, Apple, with a growing artefact band and busy, blatant food (filled with accessible people) has soared 500 percent. You can see the Apple access by just searching about at all the iPhones and iPods. Even at airports, there are abounding added Macs in affirmation than there were years ago.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So, if you wish to advance in a company, apprentice about the aggregation immediate through observation, visiting its food and through use of its products. You will be afraid at how this helps you absolutely &#8220;own&#8221; a company, not just own its stock.</p>
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		<title>How to Make Forex Profitable</title>
		<link>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/how-to-make-forex-frofitable/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/how-to-make-forex-frofitable/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2009 08:15:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forextradingcenter.info/?p=217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forex profiting is everyone&#8217;s ambition on the forex business today. There is so much accumulation to be becoming from much and absolute forex trading. It&#8217;s interesting fact that over 2 trillion dollars are traded every day on the forex market? It is harder to appreciate how much 2 trillion dollars is, but it happens every [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Forex profiting is everyone&#8217;s ambition on the forex business today. There is so much accumulation to be becoming from much and absolute forex trading. It&#8217;s interesting fact that over 2 trillion dollars are traded every day on the forex market? It is harder to appreciate how much 2 trillion dollars is, but it happens every individual day! Some brokers use book forex, forex online software trading, annual forex managed, or just some acceptable old forex 18-carat online trading to ample their needs and become an able forex trader. Which aisle should you go down?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">If I could go aback in time and pretend I am new to the forex market, what forex action would I advance to become an able forex trader? Well the aboriginal affair I would do is yield advantage of all the charge less forex training accoutrement on the internet. The best forex trading apparatus by far is the adeptness to actualise forex audience accounts and forex training accounts charge less of allegation to get all the conveyance you charge on the forex bazaar afore you alpha advance for absolute money. One of the affliction things you could anytime do in the forex bazaar is jump into forex trading afore actually compassionate the bazaar and as well afore actually compassionate and accepting a accurate forex arrangement that works for you.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The goal of forex trading is simple. Buy adopted bill for bargain and advertise for a much much high price. Sometimes you will alone get a bordering bulk per forex trade, but sometimes you bill will acceleration depending on the forex trading bazaar and explode. It will backfire much to area you could accept the abeyant to accomplish 6 abstracts or added per year. The possibilities are amaranthine in the forex bazaar because it is still one of the alone advance markets area it is unregulated. There is actually no cap or absolute on your earning potential. You can about-face into a actor in no time. It happens accustomed to individual consumers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Before, the forex bazaar was absolutely bedeviled by ample banking institutions and multi-national corporations for decades. They disqualified the forex acreage for years! Finally, the individual customer has smelled the coffee and jumped into this &#8220;cash cow&#8221; market. Forex online advantage trading even gives you the adventitious to barter adopted bill about you want. Yield it from my acquaintance and admonition though, do not accomplish the aforementioned mistakes that I fabricated by auctioning bags of dollars into abortive forex trading software and accident all my money because a &#8220;machine&#8221; was advance all my money based on accepted forex signals instead of actually digging abysmal into the forex market.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">You absolutely don&#8217;t charge a big-ticket agent forex online, all you charge is a simple forex e-book and that will yield you a continued way and acquire you ample amounts of money. Stay on top of the forex news, pay absorption to forex signals, and use the charge less forex appointment and babble allowance to your advantage. Yield advantage of all the charge less accoutrement the forex bazaar has to offer!</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">About: Author also provides various tips on successful <a href="http://www.bestforexaccount.net/" target="_blank">forex trading</a> and have reviewed some best forex trading accounts such as <a href="http://www.bestforexaccount.net/etoro-review.html" target="_blank">etoro</a> and Easy forex. Author is savvy forex trader with years of experience in day trading and long term play!</p>
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		<title>Micro Cap Stocks and Penny Stocks</title>
		<link>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/micro-cap-stocks-and-penny-stocks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/micro-cap-stocks-and-penny-stocks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2009 05:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forextradingcenter.info/?p=213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To acknowledgment this catechism we aboriginal charge to accept what both of these types of stocks in actuality are.
The &#8216;cap&#8217; referred to in the micro cap banal archetype is abbreviate for capitalization. If humans allocation about a accurate business they may allocation about the bazaar assets of it. This refers to the budgetary bulk of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">To acknowledgment this catechism we aboriginal charge to accept what both of these types of stocks in actuality are.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The &#8216;cap&#8217; referred to in the micro cap banal archetype is abbreviate for capitalization. If humans allocation about a accurate business they may allocation about the bazaar assets of it. This refers to the budgetary bulk of the business. Anyone can plan this out by award out just two pieces of capital advice &#8211; firstly the bulk of shares it has in total, and secondly the bulk of anniversary of those shares. Multiplying them calm will accord you the bazaar assets value.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So, micro cap stocks accredit to a business which has a low bazaar assets value. As such the shares will tend to be priced absolutely low &#8211; sometimes beneath than a dollar &#8211; and the aggregation and its shares won&#8217;t accomplish too abounding account as a result.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">While abounding humans haven&#8217;t heard about micro cap stocks, they will apparently accept heard about penny stocks before. As the name suggests, penny stocks are bargain stocks that abounding times appear in at beneath a dollar in bulk per share. However they can be priced college than that; you ability see a penny banal advancing in at as abundant as $5 per share.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">You can see again that a penny allotment is anxious primarily with the bulk of anniversary alone share. Penny shares do not anon accept annihilation to do with the bazaar assets of the aggregation that holds them. Micro cap stocks are altered because these point to a aggregation that has a almost low bulk if it comes to its abode in the world.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The one affair you charge to anticipate about with both types of investment is how the aggregation is geared up to advance in the future. A micro cap aggregation isn&#8217;t acceptable to accept abundant in the way of assets, decidedly not if compared to a ample cap company. It is actual important not to get affected by the actuality that a aggregation has millions of shares. It isn&#8217;t just the bulk of shares it has, it is the bulk they are account which is accordant as well.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">So anticipate anxiously if you wish to advance money in either of these types of stock. They both accept one affair in common, and that is the actuality that they are actual risky. You could accomplish big profits, but losses could aswell be on the cards.</p>
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		<title>Choose Your Best Performing Mutual Funds</title>
		<link>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/choose-your-best-performing-mutual-funds/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/choose-your-best-performing-mutual-funds/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 14:07:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forextradingcenter.info/?p=209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mutual funds are a part of the best investment options that can accord you adorable assets over a aeon of time. With alternate funds, you are able to alter your investments in the best address possible, while abbreviation your risk, considerably.
You will not accept to buck the cephalalgia of managing anniversary and every fund, because [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Mutual funds are a part of the best investment options that can accord you adorable assets over a aeon of time. With alternate funds, you are able to alter your investments in the best address possible, while abbreviation your risk, considerably.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">You will not accept to buck the cephalalgia of managing anniversary and every fund, because the asset armamentarium administrator will adjudge in which affluent sector, your investment should be allocated. There is acceptable bulk of leveraging of your investment, because the accident is minimized. No doubt, you should accept top assuming alternate funds, if you wish to accomplish a acceptable bulk of money. Here are some factors that you charge to attending for:</p>
<ol style="text-align: justify;">
<li>Accomplished record: Attending at how the alternate armamentarium has been assuming over a aeon of years. Though the accomplished annal are not a agreement of approaching performance, you will get an abstraction of the adherence of the armamentarium house.</li>
<li>Ranking: Refer to companies like Morningstar and Lipper Leader Armamentarium Ratings which accord stars and credibility on assorted alternate armamentarium houses based on accomplished performance, constant returns, tax adeptness etc. Business periodicals can aswell accord acceptable insights.</li>
<li>Lath of advisory: The lath of advising absolute asset armamentarium managers is the ones who are amenable for your armamentarium performance. If they accept a accurate clue record, there is not abundant to worry.</li>
</ol>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The best affectionate of alternate funds are disinterestedness affiliated tax extenuative schemes, disinterestedness adapted schemes for those who accept accident appetite, counterbalanced funds for those who are accept with abstinent accident and debt funds for those who wish to play safe. Though alternate funds are a adopted apparatus for investment, they are by no means, risk-free.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Funds are aswell to be looked with a abiding horizon. If you wish to accept a antecedent of assets that gives bigger allotment than this anatomy of investment; affirmed allotment and that too, quickly, you should go for a actual acceptable business befalling in the anatomy of 2 bank associate marketing. This anatomy of investment is in your control, clashing alternate funds, area you accept no or actual beneath control. Two-tier associate business gives you the adeptness to accomplish amazing bulk of balance assets and that too at active pace. So go advanced and accomplish a acquainted accommodation about how you wish to account from your investment through associate marketing, a success assumption that accept fabricated abounding humans acquire bags of dollars every month.</p>
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		<title>Tips on Day Trading</title>
		<link>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/tips-on-day-trading/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/tips-on-day-trading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 12:04:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.forextradingcenter.info/?p=205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Day trading acclimated to be an action for humans who specialized in the market. It was for able banal traders who fabricated their way down into the pits of the banal exchange. But the banal barter has confused its way assimilate the internet, and with this online availability it has become accessible for added and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;">Day trading acclimated to be an action for humans who specialized in the market. It was for able banal traders who fabricated their way down into the pits of the banal exchange. But the banal barter has confused its way assimilate the internet, and with this online availability it has become accessible for added and added humans to use day trading for a living.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The internet allows it to accessible to analysis your online stocks assorted times a day. This makes it accessible for you to break up to date on the changes in your banal at any time at any place. But even with the availability of the internet humans still accept abounding questions about day trading.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Day trading for a active can be actual complicated and abounding humans accept abounding misconceptions about it. For example, you can barter every day, and you can barter abounding times during the day. Some humans will buy stocks and again they wont attending at them for weeks at a time. This is not the way to go about day trading for a living. You charge to analysis your stocks often. You ability even buy and advertise the aforementioned banal on the aforementioned day.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">People that do this are alleged bandits. They buy stocks, again advertise them as anon as they go up a point. Doing this with assorted stocks assorted times during the day can accomplish you a lot of money, but it can aswell be actual stressful.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">This is just one of abounding altered trading techniques that you aswell accept to apprentice if you wish to day barter for a living. It can yield humans years to apprentice and accept the bazaar to a point that they are adequate trading. Abounding traders will spent years alive on barter bazaar simulators. These programs will acquiesce you to barter with affected money. The barter time is real, and the trading trends are real, but the moves that you accomplish accept no absolute appulse on the market. It can yield humans a actual continued time to amount out how the bazaar tends to work. So don&#8217;t apprehend to apprentice aggregate appropriate away. It takes time and practice.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Day trading can assume like a get affluent quick scheme, and in abounding means it is. Day trading can accomplish you a ton of money in just minutes. This can accomplish it a actual ambrosial adjustment for humans to try to accomplish a living. But for as quick as you can accomplish money, you can lose money just as quickly. Don&#8217;t let this about-face you off of day trading though, anybody is traveling to lose money.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Day trading for a active is a actual lucrative, but can be a actual chancy activity. Before you yield allotment in day trading you charge to accomplish abiding that you are prepared. Yield allotment in assuming contest and yield any admonition that you can give. Anybody can be a acknowledged day trader, but like aggregate abroad you charge to prepare, convenance and acquaint yourself.</p>
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		<title>How will Foreign Investment Tax Affect the Real?</title>
		<link>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/how-will-foreign-investment-tax-affect-the-real/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/how-will-foreign-investment-tax-affect-the-real/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 02:50:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[ On October 20, the executive office of the government of Brazil enacted an emergency measure, calling for a 2% tax on on all foreign capital inflows. And with one foul swoop, this year&#8217;s 35% rise in the Real had come to an end, right? The tax certainly took investors by surprise, with the Brazilian stock market falling by 3% and the Real falling by 2%, the largest margins for both in several months. The tax is comprehensive and applies to essentially to all foreign capital deployed in Brazilian capital markets, whether fixed income, equities, or currencies. While the tax doesn&#8217;t apply to those currently invested in Brazil, the possibility that it would cause potential investors to stay away was enough to cause a sell-off. The ostensible reason for the tax levy is to prevent a further rise in the Real. By most measures, the currency&#8217;s rise has been excessive, more than erasing the losses incurred during the credit crisis. The concern is that a more expensive currency will derail the Brazilian economic recovery before it has a chance to firmly get off the ground. &#8220;Brazil’s currency needs to weaken as much as 19 percent for sustainable economic growth, said Nelson Barbosa, the Brazilian Finance Ministry’s top policy adviser.&#8221; According to cynics, however, the tax is a backhanded effort to raise revenue to fund a growing budget deficit. The government continues to spend money (perhaps to offset the negative impact on exports brought on by the Real&#8217;s rise) as part of its stimulus plan, but is increasingly tapping the bond markets to do so. The tax is expected to bring in an impressive $2.3 Billion over the next year, which could go part of the way towards fixing the government&#8217;s fiscal problems. The real question, of course, is how the Real will fare going forward. The initial reaction, as I said, was &#8216; The Party&#8217;s over&#8230; &#8216; But investors with a longer-term horizon aren&#8217;t fretting. &#8220;In the medium term, the measure will have a limited impact. The fundamentals point to a stronger real, with commodities rising and the dollar weakening globally,&#8221; asserted one economist. While investors aren&#8217;t happy about paying an arbitrary 2% fee to the government, such pales in comparison to the 10%+ returns that investors still aim to reap from investing in Brazil over the long-term. Ignoring the possible bubbles forming in Brazilian capital markets (admittedly, a dubious suggestion), Brazil still looks like a good bet, especially on a comparative basis. Interest rate futures point to a benchmark interest rate of 10.3% at this time next year, compared to ~1% in the US. Even after accounting for inflation and the 2% tax levy, the yield spread between Brazil and the US remains impressive. For that reason, the Real has already stalled in its expected fall against the US Dollar, standing only 1.7% below where it was on the day the tax was declared. It&#8217;s unclear how determined the Brazilian government is towards pushing down the Real. The comments by its finance minister suggest that the consensus is that it is not slightly &#8211; but extremely overvalued. Thus, it&#8217;s likely that the government will enact other aggressive measures to prevent it at least from rising further. It continues to buy Dollars on the spot market, and is trying to make it easier for Brazilians to take money out of Brazil. It is not yet ready to tamper with its floating currency, but by its own admission, the &#8220;government was studying additional measures to regulate the heavy inflow of foreign investments and its impact on the country&#8217;s currency.&#8221; There are also implications for other (emerging market) currencies. As I wrote earlier this week (&#8221; Central Banks Prop Up Dollar &#8220;) a number of Central Banks have already intervened or are currently mulling intervention in forex markets, to push down their currencies. You can be sure that other governments will be studying the situation in Brazil closely, with the possibility of implementing such policies themselves. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On October 20, the executive office of the government of Brazil enacted an emergency measure, calling for a 2% tax on on all foreign capital inflows. And with one foul swoop, this year’s 35% rise in the Real had come to an end, right?</p>
<p>The tax certainly took investors by surprise, with the Brazilian stock market falling by 3% and the Real falling by 2%, the largest margins for both in several months. The tax is comprehensive and applies to essentially to all foreign capital deployed in Brazilian capital markets, whether fixed income, equities, or currencies. While the tax doesn’t apply to those currently invested in Brazil, the possibility that it would cause potential investors to stay away was enough to cause a sell-off.</p>
<p>The ostensible reason for the tax levy is to prevent a further rise in the Real. By most measures, the currency’s rise has been excessive, more than erasing the losses incurred during the credit crisis. The concern is that a more expensive currency will derail the Brazilian economic recovery before it has a chance to firmly get off the ground. “Brazil’s currency needs to <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601086&amp;sid=aT70.UBkduO8">weaken as much as 19 percent</a> for sustainable economic growth, said Nelson Barbosa, the Brazilian Finance Ministry’s top policy adviser.”</p>
<p>According to cynics, however, the tax is a backhanded effort to raise revenue to fund a growing budget deficit. The government continues to spend money (perhaps to offset the negative impact on exports brought on by the Real’s rise) as part of its stimulus plan, but is increasingly tapping the bond markets to do so. The tax is expected to bring in an impressive $2.3 Billion over the next year, which could go part of the way towards fixing the government’s fiscal problems.</p>
<p>The real question, of course, is how the Real will fare going forward. The initial reaction, as I said, was ‘<em>The Party’s over…</em>‘ But investors with a longer-term horizon aren’t fretting. “In the medium term, the measure will have a limited impact. The fundamentals point to a stronger real, with commodities rising and the dollar weakening globally,” asserted one economist. While investors aren’t happy about paying an arbitrary 2% fee to the government, such pales in comparison to the 10%+ returns that investors still aim to reap from investing in Brazil over the long-term.</p>
<p>Ignoring the possible bubbles forming in Brazilian capital markets (admittedly, a dubious suggestion), Brazil still looks like a good bet, especially on a comparative basis. Interest rate futures point to a benchmark interest rate of 10.3% at this time next year, compared to ~1% in the US. Even after accounting for inflation and the 2% tax levy, the yield spread between Brazil and the US remains impressive. For that reason, the Real has already stalled in its expected fall against the US Dollar, standing only 1.7% below where it was on the day the tax was declared.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2174" src="http://www.forexblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/3m.png" alt="3m" width="512" height="288" /></p>
<p>It’s unclear how determined the Brazilian government is towards pushing down the Real. The comments by its finance minister suggest that the consensus is that it is not slightly – but extremely overvalued. Thus, it’s likely that the government will enact other aggressive measures to prevent it at least from rising further. It continues to buy Dollars on the spot market, and is trying to make it easier for Brazilians to take money out of Brazil. It is not yet ready to tamper with its floating currency, but by its own admission, the “government was <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20091022-707457.html">studying additional measures</a> to regulate the heavy inflow of foreign investments and its impact on the country’s currency.”</p>
<p>There are also implications for other (emerging market) currencies. As I wrote earlier this week (”<a href="http://www.forexblog.org/2009/11/central-banks-prop-up-dollar-2.html">Central Banks Prop Up Dollar</a>“) a number of Central Banks have already intervened or are currently mulling intervention in forex markets, to push down their currencies. You can be sure that other governments will be studying the situation in Brazil closely, with the possibility of implementing such policies themselves.</p>
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		<title>Central Banks Prop Up Dollar</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 16:11:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ By all accounts, the decline of the US Dollar has been measured, and without incident. This, despite the fact that most investors reckon the Dollar is doomed, both from a long-term and a short-term perspective. What, then, is preventing an all-out collapse? Personally, I think the best answer is that Central Banks (and their sponsoring governments) don&#8217;t want the Dollar to collapse. In other words, a schism is forming between private investors and public government, whereby investors (on a net basis) are rooting against the Dollar, while Central Banks are rooting for it. That&#8217;s not to say that there is a global conspiracy involving Central Banks, designed to prop up the Dollar. Rather, it is that Central Banks are simply trying to protect their short-term financial interests, and long-term economic interests. By this, I mean simply that foreign Central Banks have everything to gain from a strong Dollar, and seemingly everything to lose from its collapse. From an economic standpoint, foreign Central Banks also benefit from a strong Dollar, especially those whose economies are powered by exports. &#8220;A stronger local currency relative to the dollar attracts foreign investment and tempers domestic price pressures by keeping import prices in check, but also cuts into the competitiveness of the country&#8217;s export sector.&#8221; Given that inflation is currently a moot issue whereas economic growth remains tenuous, Central Banks have made it clear that they currently favor weak currencies. &#8220;If (their currencies have) too much strength and the U.S. recovery falters, it&#8217;s bad for emerging market growth,&#8221; and could even lead to a so-called &#8220; double-dip recession .&#8221; In order to alleviate this possibility, many Central Banks have intervened directly in forex markets and depressed their currencies through the purchase of Dollars. During only one trading session earlier this month, &#8220;Asian central banks said to be intervening in currency markets overnight by buying dollars included South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines and possibly, Indonesia, according to analysts.&#8221; Meanwhile, Central Banks in industrialized countries are using increasingly strong rhetoric to try to talk down their currencies. The Banks of Canada and England have achieved modest success in the last few weeks in convincing investors that overvalued currencies would be met with decisive action. The Royal Bank of Switzerland has intervened several times, while the European Central Bank has expressed concerns about &#8220;volatility&#8221; (code for the rapid appreciation in the Euro) in forex markets. It&#8217;s still not clear where the Bank of Japan stands. The newly appointed Finance Minister has already flip-flopped several times, settling finally on a course of action that would prevent the Yen from rising too high and threatening the nascent recovery. Consider also foreign Central Banks&#8217; collective holdings of US Treasury securities, which increased by nearly $800 Billion over the last year, a large portion of which was accounted for by the Banks of China and Japan. According to the most recent Federal Reserve data, they are collectively adding to their stockpile at a pace of $10 Billion per week. As the WSJ explains, &#8220;The inflows highlight the challenges facing nations with large dollar holdings, particularly developing countries. A weaker dollar is, in theory, bad for their investments as it eats into returns when translated back into local currencies.&#8221; In other words, continued foreign Central Bank investment in US Treasury securities is perhaps rooted less in investment strategy, then in the simple desire to prevent their current holdings from depreciating. At the same time, those banks that intervene directly in forex markets often have little choice other than to hold their forex reserves in US Treasuries. You can see from this that the idea of an alternative reserve currency would actually run counter to the interests of many of these Central Banks. With the exception of a few (i.e. Iran, and to a lesser extent, China) that would like to see the Dollar fail for political reasons, the vast majority of banks have a vested interest in the Dollar remaining where it is. Otherwise, they would witness the value of their Dollar-denominated assets collapse, as well as a collapse in exports to the US. It looks like, then, there will be a showdown at some point between the Central Banks and investors. If you accept the notion of efficient markets, then it should be obvious who will win in the long-term. On the other hand, you can&#8217;t underestimate the determination of some of these banks. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By all accounts, the decline of the US Dollar has been measured, and without incident. This, despite the fact that most investors reckon the Dollar is doomed, both from a long-term and a short-term perspective. What, then, is preventing an all-out collapse?</p>
<p>Personally, I think the best answer is that Central Banks (and their sponsoring governments) don’t want the Dollar to collapse. In other words, a schism is forming between private investors and public government, whereby investors (on a net basis) are rooting against the Dollar, while Central Banks are rooting for it. That’s not to say that there is a global conspiracy involving Central Banks, designed to prop up the Dollar. Rather, it is that Central Banks are simply trying to protect their short-term financial interests, and long-term economic interests. By this, I mean simply that foreign Central Banks have everything to gain from a strong Dollar, and seemingly everything to lose from its collapse.</p>
<p>From an economic standpoint, foreign Central Banks also benefit from a strong Dollar, especially those whose economies are powered by exports. “A <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125545754084882895.html">stronger local currency</a> relative to the dollar attracts foreign investment and tempers domestic price pressures by keeping import prices in check, but also cuts into the competitiveness of the country’s export sector.” Given that inflation is currently a moot issue whereas economic growth remains tenuous, Central Banks have made it clear that they currently favor weak currencies. “If (their currencies have) too much strength and the U.S. recovery falters, it’s bad for emerging market growth,” and could even lead to a so-called “<a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/hotStocksNews/idUSTRE5975CT20091008">double-dip recession</a>.”</p>
<p>In order to alleviate this possibility, many Central Banks have intervened directly in forex markets and depressed their currencies through the purchase of Dollars. During only one trading session earlier this month, “Asian central banks said to be intervening in currency markets overnight by buying dollars included South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Thailand, the Philippines and possibly, Indonesia, according to analysts.”</p>
<p>Meanwhile, Central Banks in industrialized countries are using increasingly strong rhetoric to try to talk down their currencies. The Banks of Canada and England have achieved modest success in the last few weeks in convincing investors that overvalued currencies would be met with decisive action. The Royal Bank of Switzerland has intervened several times, while the European Central Bank has expressed concerns about “volatility” (code for the rapid appreciation in the Euro) in forex markets. It’s still not clear where the Bank of Japan stands. The newly appointed Finance Minister has already flip-flopped several times, settling finally on a course of action that would prevent the Yen from rising too high and threatening the nascent recovery.</p>
<p>Consider also foreign Central Banks’ collective holdings of US Treasury securities, which increased by nearly $800 Billion over the last year, a large portion of which was accounted for by the Banks of China and Japan. According to the most recent Federal Reserve data, they are collectively adding to their stockpile at a pace of $10 Billion per week. As the WSJ explains, “The inflows highlight the challenges facing nations with large dollar holdings, particularly developing countries. A weaker dollar is, in theory, bad for their investments as it eats into returns when translated back into local currencies.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2171" src="http://www.forexblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Major-Holders-of-US-Treasury-Securities-Billions.jpg" alt="Major Holders of US Treasury Securities ($ Billions)" width="512" height="408" /></p>
<p>In other words, continued foreign Central Bank investment in US Treasury securities is perhaps rooted less in investment strategy, then in the simple desire to prevent their current holdings from depreciating. At the same time, those banks that intervene directly in forex markets often have little choice other than to hold their forex reserves in US Treasuries.</p>
<p>You can see from this that the idea of an alternative reserve currency would actually run counter to the interests of many of these Central Banks. With the exception of a few (i.e. Iran, and to a lesser extent, China) that would like to see the Dollar fail for political reasons, the vast majority of banks have a vested interest in the Dollar remaining where it is. Otherwise, they would witness the value of their Dollar-denominated assets collapse, as well as a collapse in exports to the US.</p>
<p>It looks like, then, there will be a showdown at some point between the Central Banks and investors. If you accept the notion of efficient markets, then it should be obvious who will win in the long-term. On the other hand, you can’t underestimate the determination of some of these banks.</p>
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		<title>Bank of Canada Still Mulling FX Intervention</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Oct 2009 15:18:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ The Canadian Dollar fell from parity with the US Dollar in July 2008. For a minute, it looked as though it would return to that mark in October 2009. Alas, it was not to be, as the currency that had risen 20% since March wasn&#8217;t able to rise another 3% to close the elusive gap that would once again bring it face-to-face with the Greenback. The Loonie&#8217;s rise was not difficult to understand. Soaring commodity prices and the fact that the economic recession was milder in Canada than in other economies drove the perception that Canada was a good place to invest. Despite a surging budget deficit and weak domestic consumption, investors bought into this notion. The weak Dollar and rising risk aversion reinforced this perception, and as investors accepted that parity was inevitable, hot money poured in and the Loonie&#8217;s rise became self-fulfilling. That was until Mark Carney, head of the Bank of Canada, used the strongest rhetoric to-date in discussing the possibility of intervention. For the first time in this cycle, the markets took the hint, and sent the Canadian Dollar down by the largest single-day margin in months. &#8220;Markets should take seriously our determination to set policy to achieve the inflation target. Markets sometimes lose their focus, we don&#8217;t lose our focus,&#8221; he said firmly, adding that forex intervention is &#8220;always an option.&#8221; Intervention is supported both by economic data, and other Canadian institutions. According to one estimate, every 1 cent increase in the Loonie against the Greenback costs the county $2 Billion in export revenue and 25,000 jobs. The chief economist for CIBC , meanwhile, has warned that many companies are in the process of making long-term direct investment decisions, and could be discouraged from locating in Canada because of perceptions that its currency will remain strong for the immediate future: &#8220;If the loonie is overvalued for a few years, we may be sacrificing business plant and equipment on the altar of a strong currency.&#8221; He also compared the predicament facing the Bank of Canada to that facing the Royal Bank of Switzerland, which ultimately and successfully intervened on behalf of the Franc. Intervention on behalf of the Loonie, he argued, could be undertaken under the umbrella of fighting speculation and irrational movements in currency markets. Prior to this outburst, investors had basically concluded that the BOC wasn&#8217;t prepared to put its money where its mouth was, so to speak. &#8220;The central bank&#8217;s shot across the bow has definitely subsided. There&#8217;s not much they can do,&#8221; summarized one analyst a few weeks ago. The term &#8220;jawboning&#8221; had become the preference of columnists and investors when discussing the resolve of the BOC. The belief was that the BOC had concluded that intervention was essentially a futile proposition (based on its failed efforts in the late 1990&#8217;s), and that it would instead resort to making idle threats. In fact, it seems investors still are no convinced that the BOC (via Carney) means what it says. &#8220;Mark Carney has raised the prospect of intervening in currency markets, but seems reluctant to actually do so,&#8221; argued one analyst. &#8220;I don&#8217;t think they would really like to intervene at all, and they would prefer avoiding it . If they can intervene by jaw boning, they would much rather do that,&#8221; added another. Why did the Loonie fall suddenly then, if the markets still aren&#8217;t concerned about intervention? The answer is that they have seen the concrete impact of the expensive Loonie on the Canadian economy. In the words of one analyst , it has moved from being a threat to a bona fide impediment. Especially given the stall in the commodity price rally, investors apparently are willing to acknowledge that they may have gotten ahead of themselves and that parity with the Dollar is not yet justified by fundamentals. Meanwhile, Canadian interest rates are at a comparable level with US rates, which means foreign investors can&#8217;t earn a yield spread from investing in Canada. This is likely to be the case for a while, as the valuable Loonie has kept inflation in check and given the BOC some flexibility in tightening its monetary policy. Personally, I don&#8217;t think the BOC will ultimately intervene. Investors have shown that they aren&#8217;t afraid of the BOC, which would make any intervention both expensive and unfruitful. In addition, I think investors have accepted their own accesses, and will hesitate to push the Loonie much higher (or past parity, for that matter) until there is more evidence that such is justified. In the meantime, expect the Loonie to hover in the 90&#8217;s and perhaps even test parity, before smashing through when the time is right. And this, I do believe, is inevitable. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Canadian Dollar fell from parity with the US Dollar in July 2008. For a minute, it looked as though it would return to that mark in October 2009. Alas, it was not to be, as the currency that had risen 20% since March wasn’t able to rise another 3% to close the elusive gap that would once again bring it face-to-face with the Greenback.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2168" src="http://www.forexblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/cad.png" alt="cad" width="512" height="284" /></p>
<p>The Loonie’s rise was not difficult to understand. Soaring commodity prices and the fact that the economic recession was milder in Canada than in other economies drove the perception that Canada was a good place to invest. Despite a surging budget deficit and weak domestic consumption, investors bought into this notion. The weak Dollar and rising risk aversion reinforced this perception, and as investors accepted that parity was inevitable, hot money poured in and the Loonie’s rise became self-fulfilling.</p>
<p>That was until Mark Carney, head of the Bank of Canada, used the strongest rhetoric to-date in discussing the possibility of intervention. For the first time in this cycle, the markets took the hint, and sent the Canadian Dollar down by the largest single-day margin in months. “Markets should take seriously our determination to set policy to achieve the inflation target. Markets sometimes lose their focus, we don’t lose our focus,” <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125622794273801601.html">he said</a> firmly, adding that forex intervention is “always an option.”</p>
<p>Intervention is supported both by economic data, and other Canadian institutions. According to one estimate, every 1 cent increase in the Loonie against the Greenback costs the county $2 Billion in export revenue and 25,000 jobs. The <a href="http://www.nationalpost.com/news/story.html?id=2150329">chief economist for CIBC</a>, meanwhile, has warned that many companies are in the process of making long-term direct investment decisions, and could be discouraged from locating in Canada because of perceptions that its currency will remain strong for the immediate future: “If the loonie is overvalued for a few years, we may be sacrificing business plant and equipment on the altar of a strong currency.” He also compared the predicament facing the Bank of Canada to that facing the Royal Bank of Switzerland, which ultimately and successfully intervened on behalf of the Franc. Intervention on behalf of the Loonie, he argued, could be undertaken under the umbrella of fighting speculation and irrational movements in currency markets.</p>
<div>Prior to this outburst, investors had basically concluded that the BOC wasn’t prepared to put its money where its mouth was, so to speak. “The central bank’s <a href="http://www.financialpost.com/story.html?id=2083196">shot across the bow</a> has definitely subsided. There’s not much they can do,” summarized one analyst a few weeks ago. The term “jawboning” had become the preference of columnists and investors when discussing the resolve of the BOC. The belief was that the BOC had concluded that intervention was essentially a futile proposition (based on its failed efforts in the late 1990’s), and that it would instead resort to making idle threats.</div>
<p>In fact, it seems investors still are no convinced that the BOC (via Carney) means what it says. “Mark Carney has raised the prospect of intervening in currency markets, but <a href="http://www.thestar.com/business/article/717120--high-dollar-hollowing-out-manufacturing-economy">seems reluctant</a> to actually do so,” argued one analyst. “I don’t think they would really like to intervene at all, and <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20091014-714846.html">they would prefer avoiding it</a>. If they can intervene by jaw boning, they would much rather do that,” added another.</p>
<p>Why did the Loonie fall suddenly then, if the markets still aren’t concerned about intervention? The answer is that they have seen the concrete impact of the expensive Loonie on the Canadian economy. In the words of <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/canadian-dollar-now-worth-two-cents-less/article1330543/">one analyst</a>, it has moved from being a threat to a bona fide impediment. Especially given the stall in the commodity price rally, investors apparently are willing to acknowledge that they may have gotten ahead of themselves and that parity with the Dollar is not yet justified by fundamentals. Meanwhile, Canadian interest rates are at a comparable level with US rates, which means foreign investors can’t earn a yield spread from investing in Canada. This is likely to be the case for a while, as the valuable Loonie has kept inflation in check and given the BOC some flexibility in tightening its monetary policy.</p>
<p>Personally, I don’t think the BOC will ultimately intervene. Investors have shown that they aren’t afraid of the BOC, which would make any intervention both expensive and unfruitful. In addition, I think investors have accepted their own accesses, and will hesitate to push the Loonie much higher (or past parity, for that matter) until there is more evidence that such is justified. In the meantime, expect the Loonie to hover in the 90’s and perhaps even test parity, before smashing through when the time is right. And this, I do believe, is inevitable.</p>
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		<title>Euro Optimism (And not just Dollar Pessimism)</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ According to a recent Merril Lynch (Bank of America) survey , Europe has officially returned to favor among investors. &#8220;A net 30% of global portfolio managers see euro-zone equities as undervalued relative to other regions, the highest reading since April 2001. A net 11% are overweight Europe, the first overweight allocation in nearly two years, said Baker.&#8221; The numbers, meanwhile, reflect this perception. Over the last month, investors have poured a net (inflows minus outflows) $2.1 Billion into EU capital markets, an impressive sum when you consider that the figures for Japan and the US were both negative. Meanwhile, stock markets in the region are up by 50%+ since bottoming last March. When you account for currency fluctuations (i.e. Euro appreciation), stock market comparisons between the US and EU start to look pretty lopsided. According to a WSJ report , there&#8217;s no mystery behind the European stock market rally: &#8220;Even though prices have risen sharply since March, valuations aren&#8217;t stretched. Average price-to-earnings ratios in Europe, on a trailing 12-month basis, are about 16, up from seven back in March, according to Citigroup&#8230;On a price-to-book ratio, stocks are trading about 15% below their long-term average, and dividend yields compared to government bond yields are historically still very attractive.&#8221; At this point, you&#8217;re probably wondering, &#8220;Why the long preamble on European stocks?&#8221; Because, it&#8217;s easy to forget that there are inherently two sides to every currency pair. In the case of the USD/EUR (the most frequently traded pair in the world), most of the recent commentary has focused exclusively on Dollar-negatives, portraying the dynamic as a depreciation in the Dollar. In this context, it&#8217;s easy to forget that the Dollar&#8217;s depreciation implies an appreciation in the Euro. Duh?! But seriously, for every Dollar bear, it seems there is at least one Euro bull. To be fair, those who don&#8217;t see much to be excited about in the Euro can be forgiven. After all, the European economy is technically still mired in recession, and isn&#8217;t projected to return to growth until 2011. While some of the intangible indicators are improving, others continue to stagnate. &#8220;Industrial output in the euro zone is 20% lower than its February 2008 peak, despite some recent improvements.&#8221; In addition, the appreciation in the Euro threatens to choke off exports and stifle the recovery before it has a chance to get off the ground. Speaking of which, the European Central Bank (ECB) will probably hold of on raising rates because of the strong currency. A more valuable Euro keeps inflation in check (via cheap imports). Besides, higher interest rates would attract carry traders hungry for yield, and would make it even more difficult to keep the Euro in check. Many EU monetary officials (including ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet) have already made their concerns about the Euro&#8217;s appreciation clear. If they are able to succed in halting its rise, that could make investing in Europe a lot less exciting&#8230; ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to a recent <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/merrill-money-keeps-flowing-into-stocks-2009-10-14">Merril Lynch (Bank of America) survey</a>, Europe has officially returned to favor among investors. “A net 30% of global portfolio managers see euro-zone equities as undervalued relative to other regions, the highest reading since April 2001. A net 11% are overweight Europe, the first overweight allocation in nearly two years, said Baker.”</p>
<p>The numbers, meanwhile, reflect this perception. Over the last month, investors have poured a net (inflows minus outflows) $2.1 Billion into EU capital markets, an impressive sum when you consider that the figures for Japan and the US were both negative. Meanwhile, stock markets in the region are up by 50%+ since bottoming last March. When you account for currency fluctuations (i.e. Euro appreciation), stock market comparisons between the US and EU start to look pretty lopsided.</p>
<p>According to a <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB125529378073178815.html">WSJ report</a>, there’s no mystery behind the European stock market rally: “Even though prices have risen sharply since March, valuations aren’t stretched. Average price-to-earnings ratios in Europe, on a trailing 12-month basis, are about 16, up from seven back in March, according to Citigroup…On a price-to-book ratio, stocks are trading about 15% below their long-term average, and dividend yields compared to government bond yields are historically still very attractive.”</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2164" src="http://www.forexblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/EU-stocks.gif" alt="EU stocks" width="383" height="281" /></p>
<p>At this point, you’re probably wondering, “Why the long preamble on European stocks?” Because, it’s easy to forget that there are inherently two sides to every currency pair. In the case of the USD/EUR (the most frequently traded pair in the world), most of the recent commentary has focused exclusively on Dollar-negatives, portraying the dynamic as a depreciation in the Dollar. In this context, it’s easy to forget that the Dollar’s depreciation implies an appreciation in the Euro. Duh?! But seriously, for every Dollar bear, it seems there is at least one Euro bull.</p>
<p>To be fair, those who don’t see much to be excited about in the Euro can be forgiven. After all, the European economy is technically still mired in recession, and isn’t projected to return to growth until 2011. While some of the intangible indicators are improving, others continue to stagnate. “Industrial output in the euro zone is 20% lower than its February 2008 peak, despite some recent improvements.” In addition, the appreciation in the Euro threatens to choke off exports and stifle the recovery before it has a chance to get off the ground.</p>
<p>Speaking of which, the European Central Bank (ECB) will probably hold of on raising rates because of the strong currency. A more valuable Euro keeps inflation in check (via cheap imports). Besides, higher interest rates would attract carry traders hungry for yield, and would make it even more difficult to keep the Euro in check. Many EU monetary officials (including ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet) have already made their concerns about the Euro’s appreciation clear. If they are able to succed in halting its rise, that could make investing in Europe a lot less exciting…</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2165" src="http://www.forexblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/euro.png" alt="euro" width="512" height="288" /></p>
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		<title>Prospects for Chinese Yuan Revaluation Improve</title>
		<link>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/prospects-for-chinese-yuan-revaluation-improve/</link>
		<comments>http://www.forextradingcenter.info/prospects-for-chinese-yuan-revaluation-improve/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 17:16:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[ In its semi-annual report to Congress, the Treasury Department once again failed to officially label China (or any country for that matter) a currency manipulator. No surprise there. While it&#8217;s self-evident that China manipulates the RMB (via the peg with the US Dollar), the political implications of such a label prevent it from being used except in the most extreme cases. Nonetheless, there is mounting pressure on China, both domestic and international, to &#8220;adjust&#8221; the peg and allow the Yuan to move closer to its fundamental value. Most of the international pressure has been soft , coming in the form of roundabout pleas for China to allow the Yuan to float &#8220;for the sake of global stability.&#8221; Said one US Senator weakly, &#8220;I hope that with strong leadership from the United States, the G-20 nations and our international institutions will undertake what has been missing — a focused, sustained and meaningful multilateral engagement to address currency manipulation and current imbalances.&#8221; At the same time, some of this rhetoric has recently been translated into action. Last month, the Obama Administration enacted a 35% tariff on Chinese tire products. Other countries have also begun to raise concerns about Chinese dumping, and bringing their cases to the WTO for good measure. Many of these countries are in fact suffering more than the US. Since the Yuan is effectively pegged to the Dollar, the decline of the latter has been mirrored by the former. Since many other currencies of developing countries are also fixed, this leaves only a handful to absorb the shock. For example, the Euro and Yen have both risen about 15% against the RMB over the last year, in line with their appreciation against the Dollar. The handful of floating currencies in the region , such as the Korean Won, Indian Rupee, Malaysian Ringhit, etc. have also faced strong upward pressure. For them, it is not so much the weak Dollar that they fear so much as the weak RMB, since China is a direct competitor to all of them. More importantly, there are now voices within China&#8217;s ruling Communist party that have also begun to press for a stronger Yuan. The Nationalist camp, for example, is pressing for China to make the Yuan a more prominent currency on the international trade scene. While such doesn&#8217;t inherently require a floating currency (in fact, all of the trade/swap agreements involving Yuan are based on fixed exchange rates), a loosening of capital controls and liberalizing of financial markets would probably bring about a stronger Yuan. The other group pushing for a stronger Yuan is doing so on more fundamental, economic grounds. Just-released 2009 Q2 GDP data showed prelimenary growth estimates of a whopping 8.9%! Not bad, especially when you consider that the rest of the world remains mired in recession. Chinese economists largely ignore the political implications of the notion that this growth probably came at the expense of the rest of the world, and focus instead on the economc implications. First is that the economy remains hopeless dependent on exports to drive growth, which can only be remedid through a stronger Yuan. Second, it heralds the coming of inflation. Many foreigners continue to pour &#8220;hot money&#8221; into Chinese asset markets hoping to reap the upside from both asset and currency appreciation. In response, &#8220; Analysts say China could let the yuan appreciate to help restrain inflation, since a stronger yuan would reduce the cost of imports. But some caution that Beijing tried a similar strategy in early 2008, but didn&#8217;t achieve great success in containing inflation or stemming the inflows.&#8221; While analysts don&#8217;t expect the Bank of China to allow the RMB to rise until after the Chinese New Year in January, investors are pricing in incremental appreciation every month beginning with the next. In fact, futures prices already reflect the expectation that the RMB will rise 3% over the next twelve-months. My bet is that this will be kicked off by another one-off appreciation, in the same vein as July 2005. Now as was the case then, China needs to make up for lost time. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In its semi-annual report to Congress, the Treasury Department once again failed to officially label China (or any country for that matter) a currency manipulator. No surprise there. While it’s self-evident that China manipulates the RMB (via the peg with the US Dollar), the political implications of such a label prevent it from being used except in the most extreme cases. Nonetheless, there is mounting pressure on China, both domestic and international, to “adjust” the peg and allow the Yuan to move closer to its fundamental value.</p>
<p>Most of the international pressure has been <em>soft</em>, coming in the form of roundabout pleas for China to allow the Yuan to float “for the sake of global stability.” Said one US Senator weakly, “I hope that with strong leadership from the United States, the G-20 nations and our international institutions will undertake what has been missing — a focused, sustained and meaningful multilateral engagement to address currency manipulation and current imbalances.” At the same time, some of this rhetoric has recently been translated into action. Last month, the Obama Administration enacted a 35% tariff on Chinese tire products. Other countries have also begun to raise concerns about Chinese dumping, and bringing their cases to the WTO for good measure.</p>
<p>Many of these countries are in fact suffering more than the US. Since the Yuan is effectively pegged to the Dollar, the decline of the latter has been mirrored by the former. Since many other currencies of developing countries are also fixed, this leaves only a handful to absorb the shock. For example, the Euro and Yen have both risen about 15% against the RMB over the last year, in line with their appreciation against the Dollar. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/13/opinion/13iht-edbowring.html?scp=1&amp;sq=ed20iht&amp;st=cse">The handful of floating currencies in the region</a>, such as the Korean Won, Indian Rupee, Malaysian Ringhit, etc. have also faced strong upward pressure. For them, it is not so much the weak Dollar that they fear so much as the weak RMB, since China is a direct competitor to all of them.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2161" src="http://www.forexblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Chinese-Yuan-Agaianst-Euro-Yen-Dollar.gif" alt="Chinese Yuan Agaianst Euro, Yen, Dollar" width="190" height="445" /><br />
More importantly, there are now voices within China’s ruling Communist party that have also begun to press for a stronger Yuan. The Nationalist camp, for example, is pressing for China to make the Yuan a more prominent currency on the international trade scene. While such doesn’t inherently require a floating currency (in fact, all of the trade/swap agreements involving Yuan are based on fixed exchange rates), a loosening of capital controls and liberalizing of financial markets would probably bring about a stronger Yuan.</p>
<p>The other group pushing for a stronger Yuan is doing so on more fundamental, economic grounds. Just-released 2009 Q2 GDP data showed prelimenary growth estimates of a whopping 8.9%! Not bad, especially when you consider that the rest of the world remains mired in recession. Chinese economists largely ignore the political implications of the notion that this growth probably came at the expense of the rest of the world, and focus instead on the economc implications.</p>
<p>First is that the economy remains hopeless dependent on exports to drive growth, which can only be remedid through a stronger Yuan. Second, it heralds the coming of inflation. Many foreigners continue to pour “hot money” into Chinese asset markets hoping to reap the upside from both asset and currency appreciation. In response, “<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20091022-705888.html">Analysts say</a> China could let the yuan appreciate to help restrain inflation, since a stronger yuan would reduce the cost of imports. But some caution that Beijing tried a similar strategy in early 2008, but didn’t achieve great success in containing inflation or stemming the inflows.”</p>
<p>While analysts don’t expect the Bank of China to allow the RMB to rise until after the Chinese New Year in January, investors are pricing in incremental appreciation every month beginning with the next. In fact, futures prices already reflect the expectation that the RMB will rise 3% over the next twelve-months. My bet is that this will be kicked off by another one-off appreciation, in the same vein as July 2005. Now as was the case then, China needs to make up for lost time.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2160" src="http://www.forexblog.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/RMB-USD.jpg" alt="RMB - USD" width="601" height="293" /></p>
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